How do Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) work?

Our services include annual exams for women, 3D mammography, obstetric care, and other specialized services such as menopause care and Bioidentical Hormone Optimization Therapy (BHRT). We also offer IUDs from leading pharmaceutical companies, including Nexplanon, Paragard, Mirena, and Skyla, and we’ll help you select the IUD that best fits your body’s unique chemistry during your annual women’s exam.

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) have a 99% success rate and are a popular choice because they don’t require taking a pill or inserting a device before sexual activity. IUDs work in one of two ways: Copper IUDs cause your uterine lining (endometrium) to become inflamed, making it difficult for a fertilized egg (embryo) to implant and develop. Hormonal IUDs release small amounts of hormones over time that partially suppress your ability to release an egg and thicken your cervical mucus, making it more difficult for sperm to reach your fallopian tubes. 

The device will be inserted during an outpatient office visit, and some IUDs are effective almost immediately after insertion. The procedure is quick and relatively painless, but you might experience some initial cramping or discomfort shortly after insertion; we strongly recommend taking the whole day off from work and taking it easy for the rest of the day once you get home. Your IUD will remain effective for up to 12 years, and can be easily removed whenever you’re ready to become pregnant.

The most common side effects you’re likely to encounter are cramping and changes to your menstrual period. You might also experience headaches, bloating, or mood swings as your body adjusts. If you experience more severe pain or other side effects that persist for longer than a few days, be sure to contact your OB-GYN or Primary Care Physician (PCP) for immediate follow-up!

Contact us online or at (501) 227-5885 today to schedule your annual exam or to find a trusted gynecologist Little Rock.