How do intrauterine devices (IUDs) work?

There are pros and cons that accompany every form of contraception, and we’re always happy to help you review your options. We offer IUDs from leading pharmaceutical companies, including Nexplanon, Paragard, Mirena, and Skyla, and you and your physician will determine which device is most suitable for you. We also provide a full range of gynecology services and obstetric care for women, including 3D Screening Mammography, Menopause care, and Bioidentical Hormone Optimization Therapy.

IUDs reduce the ability of sperm to reach the egg for fertilization, and they fall into two main categories: hormonal and copper. Hormonal IUDs release a synthetic hormone that causes the cervical mucus to thicken, preventing the sperm from reaching the uterus. Copper IUDs contain a small amount of copper, which creates a toxic environment for sperm by producing an immune response in the uterus. Your IUD will be inserted during an outpatient office visit and will be effective for three to 12 years, depending on the specific product you choose. You’ll never have to remember to take a pill once your IUD is in place, and it’s easy to remove if your family planning priorities change. 

It’s normal to experience increased cramping after insertion, but many of the side effects that accompany oral contraceptives are much less common. Women who use copper IUDs might experience cramping or increased menstrual bleeding; with a hormonal IUD, you may experience irregular bleeding for the first few months and might eventually stop having periods. Be sure to contact your OB-GYN immediately if you experience any sustained side effects after your IUD is in place.

Contact us online or at (501) 227-5885 today to schedule your annual exam or to find a trusted gynecologist Little Rock.